Sunday, December 8, 2013

China-Japan 1895-1945: Feud

1895-1945:  China-Japan Feud

In more recent history, China first knew our neighbor Japan's most 
delightful side as the great Asian power, after losing the first Sino-
Japanese war (1895).  Japan demanded war reparations to the tune of 13,600 
tons of silver, equivalent of 2x Chinese government's year revenue.  We were
forced to pay high interest loans and lost Taiwan and Diaoyudao with the 
same treaty.   Japan used the payments to militarize,
live high, and export revolution and turmoil to neighboring countries,
 including Russia,Korea and China.  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War

The huge payments to Japan hobbled the Chinese-Manchurian government 
and resulted in its chaotic demise.    After 10+ years of trying to sorting  
out the chaotic aftermath, by the end of 1920s China again had a more or 
less legitimate government, KMT with its economic heart in the booming 
Yangtze delta.    The Chinese hoped to work in peace and rebuild its 
tattered economy.  That was 30 years after 1895, we were even ready to 
forget and forgive the robbery of 1895.

Unfortunately Japan was not going to allow China's peaceful rebuilding to 
happen because Japan wanted to safeguard its stolen gains in Manchuria, 
Taiwan, Korea and Diaoyudao.  To that end, Japan waged the 2nd Sino-Japanese
war, 8 years worth of rapes and murder in which 10 million (or 20 million by 
other estimates) Chinese perished.  In other words, around one out of every 30 Chinese 
died by Japanese invasion, mostly civilians, through various imaginative, traumatic, 
pseudo-scientific means our Japanese neighbor thought of (731).   

More than 10 years after 911, Americans still mourn the loss of 3000 people 
in the WTC.  More than 70 years after Pearl Harbor, Americans still 
commemorate the loss of lives in the Japanese sneak attack.  Only the scale 
of Japanese invasion was 3000 times the loss of September 11th or Pearl 
Harbor.  In other words, it was a 911/Pearl Harbor every day for Chinese 
people for 8 hellish years.  Most Chinese family still mourn some family 
member lost in that period.  Every day is an anniversary of some infamous 
incident.  As a nation we developed PTSD and deep suspicion of our lovely 
neighbor Japan.   PTSD was symptomatic in many of our irrational judgement
 and policy errors since 1945, but at the certain point, we are ready to forgive 
and move on to rebuild peacefully.

And now, Japan is electing a Prime minister who again and again backtracks 
on the Japanese history of aggression in East Asia.   The same prime 
minister is trying to remove the pacifist clause from Japanese post-war 
constitution (since the history of aggression is in doubt, why so pacifist?)
and allow Japan to rebuild its military.   Is this closet Fascist blaming 
China for becoming nationalistic?   

http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130703-702576.html

Yes it's been 70 years.  But Japan always has an unpredictable side, a 
dangerous and cruel streak, as we in the neighborhood had witnessed.  We are
ready to forgive and forget only when the Japanese and its leaders would 
stop saying "sometimes we feel sorry, sometimes, we don't feel so sorry 
after all...  Wait, what do we have to be sorry about? ....  Oh that old 
grudge of 10 million murdered and more raped...  I was hoping you'd have 
forgotten by now...  I was ever so slow and careful in trying to keep my 
stolen rocks in the pacific, why are you so aggressive in disputing it?   I 
condemn it!  America, please protect pretty little me and fight our big bad 
neighbors."

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